Orthopedic oncology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of bone and soft tissue tumors, as well as metastatic cancers that involve the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic oncologists are orthopedic surgeons with specialized training and expertise in the management of these conditions.
Orthopedic oncologists are trained to diagnose and treat both benign and malignant tumors that affect the bones and soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system which include primary bone tumors, soft tissue sarcomas, metastatic bone tumors and benign tumors. Orthopedic oncologists utilize various diagnostic tools and techniques to identify and characterize tumors. Treatment for orthopedic tumors is highly individualized and depends on factors such as the type, stage, and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy.
Following treatment, rehabilitation and supportive care are crucial for patients to regain function, manage side effects, and improve quality of life. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological support may be recommended to address physical and emotional challenges associated with orthopedic tumors.